Turkmenistan is located in Central Asia.
Language
The primary language spoken is Turkmen, and Russian is widely used in government, business, and education, majorly in urban areas and among elderly people.
Experience as an expat
Experiencing life as an expatriate in the country involves a lot of learning, and relearning before, during, and after arrival. Here are some navigating tips:
Before arrival
Here are major things you need to put in place before you arrive in the new country, they are:
Research and preparation
Conduct thorough research on the nation’s culture, traditions, and current affairs. Research till you understand the country’s political system and any challenges that might occur for expatriates. Gather information on visas, living costs, housing options, and healthcare facilities.
Visa and documentation
Get a visa and the permits needed to enter the country without having issues. Documents needed vary, because of nationality and the purpose of the visit. Work permit, residency permit, valid passport, and any supporting paperwork.
Healthcare and insurance
Research healthcare options, and consider getting international health insurance coverage. The country has medical facilities in major cities, and the quality of healthcare varies. Stock up on the necessary prescribed medications and ensure you have access to emergency health services.
Cultural sensitivity
Get familiar with the culture, traditions, and current affairs that you researched about like respecting people, addressing them according to their title, and removing shoes before entering homes and mosques.
During your stay
As time goes on, you utilize the knowledge you have in your day-to-day life, utilizing them for:
Accommodation
Get accommodation in advance, hostel, guesthouses, or through rental agencies. Consider factors when choosing the house such as location, social amenities, and closeness to work or other important services.
Work
If you are moving into the country for work, get familiar with your employment environment, salary, benefits, and working conditions. Understand local labor laws, and be prepared for the processes involved in getting work permits and residency documents. You can expand your work connections by networking with other expatriates and locals to help you check for job opportunities.
Cultural integration
Make sure to get involved in cultural events, festivals, and traditions by participating in activities. Build strong relationships with locals and fellow foreigners through community activities, language exchanges, and cultural belief
Safety and security
Stay informed about the security situation in the country and obey the safety laws. Exercise caution in public places, avoid political demonstrations or protests, and remain observant, do not get involved in petty crimes and scams.
Maintenance
Negotiate rental agreements carefully to ensure that utilities and maintenance are included in the lease or renting contract before signing
After departure
This applies to people who are staying for a short period, here are some factors to note:
Closure and departure procedures
Complete all the necessary departure procedures, which include canceling leases, settling outstanding debts, and returning the rental property to its original condition. Close bank accounts, terminate utility services and notify the authorities of your departure. Obtain any needed exit permits or clearances from government offices.
Documentation and records
Keep copies of important documents, such as your visa, residency permits, employment contracts, medical records, and records of any financial transactions, including tax filings and bank statements.
Share experiences
Take time to think about your experiences living in the country and the lessons you must have learned during your stay. Share your experiences with others, through different means like personal conversations, or social media.
Contribute to the community
Contribute to the expatriate community by providing detailed guidance and support to individuals planning to relocate, like you were in their shoes some time ago.
Living as an expatriate in Turkmenistan offers a unique opportunity, grab it and use it well.
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